BẢNG TRA CỨU THUẬT NGỮ Y HỌC ANH – VIỆT LIÊN QUAN:
Thuật ngữ (Anh) | Phiên âm IPA | Nghĩa tiếng Việt | ||||||||||
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) | /ˈkrɒnɪk ˈkɪdni dɪˈziːz/ | Bệnh thận mạn tính | ||||||||||
Diabetes mellitus | /ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz məˈlaɪtəs/ | Bệnh đái tháo đường | ||||||||||
Albuminuria | /ælˌbjuːmɪˈnjʊəriə/ | Protein niệu/đạm niệu | ||||||||||
Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) | /glɒˈmɛrjʊlə fɪlˈtreɪʃən reɪt/ | Tốc độ lọc cầu thận | ||||||||||
Uremic symptoms | /jʊˈriːmɪk ˈsɪmptəmz/ | Triệu chứng tăng urê máu | ||||||||||
Diabetic nephropathy | /ˌdaɪəˈbɛtɪk nɪˈfrɒpəθi/ | Bệnh thận đái tháo đường | ||||||||||
Glomerular lesions | /glɒˈmɛrjʊlə ˈliːʒənz/ | Tổn thương cầu thận | ||||||||||
Basement membrane | /ˈbeɪsmənt ˈmɛmbreɪn/ | Màng đáy | ||||||||||
Mesangial expansion | /mɛˈsændʒiəl ɪkˈspænʃən/ | Giãn nở gian mạch | ||||||||||
Glomerular nodular sclerosis | /glɒˈmɛrjʊlə ˈnɒdjʊlə sklɪəˈrəʊsɪs/ | Xơ cứng nốt cầu thận | ||||||||||
Tubulointerstitial lesions | /tjuːbjʊləʊɪntəˈstɪʃəl ˈliːʒənz/ | Tổn thương ống-kẽ thận | ||||||||||
Tubular atrophy | /ˈtjuːbjʊlər ˈætrəfi/ | Teo ống thận | ||||||||||
Interstitial fibrosis | /ˌɪntəˈstɪʃəl faɪˈbrəʊsɪs/ | Xơ hóa mô kẽ | ||||||||||
Vascular lesions | /ˈvæskjʊlər ˈliːʒənz/ | Tổn thương mạch máu | ||||||||||
Arteriolar hyalinosis | /ɑːˌtɪəriˈəʊlə ˌhaɪəlɪˈnəʊsɪs/ | Thoái hóa hyalin tiểu động mạch | ||||||||||
Atherosclerosis | /ˌæθərəʊskləˈrəʊsɪs/ | Xơ vữa động mạch | ||||||||||
Urinary albumin to creatinine ratio (UACR) | /ˈjʊərɪnəri ˈælbjʊmɪn tuː kriˈætɪniːn ˈreɪʃiəʊ/ | Tỷ lệ albumin/creatinine niệu | ||||||||||
Cystatin C | /ˈsɪstətɪn siː/ | Cystatin C | ||||||||||
Estimated GFR (egfr) | /ˈɛstɪmeɪtɪd dʒiː ɛf ɑː/ | GFR ước tính | ||||||||||
Biomarker | /ˈbaɪəʊˌmɑːkə/ | Chất chỉ điểm sinh học | ||||||||||
KDIGO guidelines | /keɪ diː aɪ dʒiː əʊ ˈgaɪdlaɪnz/ | Hướng dẫn KDIGO | ||||||||||
Cardiovascular disease | /ˌkɑːdɪəʊˈvæskjʊlə dɪˈziːz/ | Bệnh tim mạch | ||||||||||
Hypertension | /ˌhaɪpəˈtɛnʃən/ | Tăng huyết áp | ||||||||||
Renin-angiotensin system (RAS) | /ˈriːnɪn ænˌdʒiəʊˈtɛnsɪn ˈsɪstəm/ | Hệ renin-angiotensin | ||||||||||
Glycemic control | /glaɪˈsiːmɪk kənˈtrəʊl/ | Kiểm soát đường huyết | ||||||||||
Self-management education | /sɛlf ˈmænɪdʒmənt ˌɛdjʊˈkeɪʃən/ | Giáo dục tự quản lý | ||||||||||
Nephrotoxic drugs | /ˌnɛfrəʊˈtɒksɪk drʌgz/ | Thuốc độc thận | ||||||||||
ACE inhibitors | /eɪs ɪnˈhɪbɪtəz/ | Thuốc ức chế men chuyển | ||||||||||
Angiotensin receptor blockers (arbs) | /ænˌdʒiəʊˈtɛnsɪn rɪˈsɛptə ˈblɒkəz/ | Thuốc ức chế thụ thể angiotensin | ||||||||||
SGLT2 inhibitors | /ɛs dʒiː ɛl tiː tuː ɪnˈhɪbɪtəz/ | Thuốc ức chế SGLT2 | ||||||||||
GLP-1 receptor agonists | /dʒiː ɛl piː wʌn rɪˈsɛptər ˈægənɪsts/ | Thuốc đồng vận thụ thể GLP-1 | ||||||||||
Finerenone | /faɪˈnɛrəʊn/ | Finerenone | ||||||||||
Hyperkalemia | /ˌhaɪpəkəˈliːmiə/ | Tăng kali máu | ||||||||||
Metabolic acidosis | /ˌmɛtəˈbɒlɪk æsɪˈdəʊsɪs/ | Nhiễm toan chuyển hóa | ||||||||||
Fluid overload | /ˈfluːɪd ˈəʊvələʊd/ | Quá tải dịch | ||||||||||
Potassium-binding resins | /pəˈtæsiəm ˈbaɪndɪŋ ˈrɛzɪnz/ | Nhựa gắn kali | ||||||||||
Hemoglobin A1C | /ˌhiːməˈgləʊbɪn eɪ wʌn siː/ | Hemoglobin A1C | ||||||||||
Hypoglycemia | /ˌhaɪpəʊglaɪˈsiːmiə/ | Hạ đường huyết | ||||||||||
Continuous glucose monitoring | /kənˈtɪnjʊəs ˈgluːkəʊs ˈmɒnɪtərɪŋ/ | Theo dõi đường huyết liên tục | ||||||||||
Interstitial glucose | /ˌɪntəˈstɪʃəl ˈgluːkəʊs/ | Glucose mô kẽ | ||||||||||
Capillary blood glucose | /ˈkæpɪləri blʌd ˈgluːkəʊs/ | Glucose máu mao mạch | ||||||||||
Metformin | /mɛtˈfɔːmɪn/ | Metformin | ||||||||||
Lactic acidosis | /ˈlæktɪk æsɪˈdəʊsɪs/ | Nhiễm toan lactic | ||||||||||
Diabetic ketoacidosis | /ˌdaɪəˈbɛtɪk ˌkiːtəʊæsɪˈdəʊsɪs/ | Nhiễm toan ceton đái tháo đường | ||||||||||
Peripheral vascular disease | /pəˈrɪfərəl ˈvæskjʊlə dɪˈziːz/ | Bệnh mạch máu ngoại biên | ||||||||||
Glucagonlike peptide 1 | /ˈgluːkəgɒn laɪk ˈpɛptaɪd wʌn/ | Peptide giống glucagon 1 | ||||||||||
Incretin | /ˈɪŋkrɪtɪn/ | Incretin | ||||||||||
Medullary thyroid carcinoma | /ˈmɛdjʊləri ˈθaɪrɔɪd ˌkɑːsɪˈnəʊmə/ | Ung thư tuyến giáp thể tủy | ||||||||||
Multiple endocrine neoplasia | /ˈmʌltɪpəl ˈɛndəkraɪn ˌniːəˈpleɪʒə/ | U đa tuyến nội tiết | ||||||||||
Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 | /daɪˈpɛptɪdɪl pɛpˈtaɪdeɪs fɔː/ | Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 | ||||||||||
Sulfonylureas | /ˌsʌlfənɪlˈjʊəriəz/ | Sulfonylurea | ||||||||||
Thiazolidinediones | /ˌθaɪəˌzəʊlɪdɪnˈdaɪəʊnz/ | Thiazolidinedione | ||||||||||
Meglitinides | /mɛˈglɪtɪnaɪdz/ | Meglitinide | ||||||||||
Α-glucosidase inhibitors | /ˈælfə ˈgluːkəʊsaɪdeɪs ɪnˈhɪbɪtəz/ | Thuốc ức chế α-glucosidase | ||||||||||
Calcium channel blockers | /ˈkælsiəm ˈtʃænəl ˈblɒkəz/ | Thuốc chẹn kênh canxi | ||||||||||
Dihydropyridines | /daɪˌhaɪdrəʊˈpɪrɪdiːnz/ | Dihydropyridine | ||||||||||
Thiazide diuretics | /ˈθaɪəzaɪd daɪjʊˈrɛtɪks/ | Thuốc lợi tiểu thiazide | ||||||||||
Loop diuretics | /luːp daɪjʊˈrɛtɪks/ | Thuốc lợi tiểu quai | ||||||||||
Chlorthalidone | /klɔːˈθælɪdəʊn/ | Chlorthalidone | ||||||||||
Hydrochlorothiazide | /ˌhaɪdrəʊˌklɔːrəʊˈθaɪəzaɪd/ | Hydrochlorothiazide | ||||||||||
Indapamide | /ɪnˈdæpəmaɪd/ | Indapamide | ||||||||||
Bumetanide | /bjuːˈmɛtənaɪd/ | Bumetanide | ||||||||||
Furosemide | /fjʊəˈrəʊsəmaɪd/ | Furosemide | ||||||||||
Torsemide | /ˈtɔːsəmaɪd/ | Torsemide | ||||||||||
Spironolactone | /ˌspaɪrənəˈlæktəʊn/ | Spironolactone | ||||||||||
Eplerenone | /ɛˈplɛrənəʊn/ | Eplerenone | ||||||||||
Benazepril | /bəˈnæzəprɪl/ | Benazepril | ||||||||||
Lisinopril | /laɪˈsɪnəprɪl/ | Lisinopril | ||||||||||
Losartan | /ləˈsɑːtən/ | Losartan | ||||||||||
Valsartan | /vælˈsɑːtən/ | Valsartan | ||||||||||
Amlodipine | /æmˈləʊdɪpiːn/ | Amlodipine | ||||||||||
Nifedipine | /naɪˈfɛdɪpiːn/ | Nifedipine | ||||||||||
Acute kidney injury | /əˈkjuːt ˈkɪdni ˈɪndʒəri/ | Tổn thương thận cấp | ||||||||||
End-stage kidney disease | /ɛnd steɪdʒ ˈkɪdni dɪˈziːz/ | Bệnh thận giai đoạn cuối | ||||||||||
Proteinuria | /ˌprəʊtiːˈnjʊəriə/ | Protein niệu | ||||||||||
Kidney replacement therapy | /ˈkɪdni rɪˈpleɪsmənt ˈθɛrəpi/ | Liệu pháp thay thế thận | ||||||||||
Dialysis | /daɪˈælɪsɪs/ | Lọc máu | ||||||||||
Kidney transplant | /ˈkɪdni ˈtrænsplɑːnt/ | Ghép thận | ||||||||||
Mineral bone disorder | /ˈmɪnərəl bəʊn dɪsˈɔːdə/ | Rối loạn khoáng xương | ||||||||||
Metabolic acidosis | /mɛtəˈbɒlɪk æsɪˈdəʊsɪs/ | Nhiễm toan chuyển hóa | ||||||||||
Anemia of CKD | /əˈniːmiə ɒv siː keɪ diː/ | Thiếu máu trong bệnh thận mạn | ||||||||||
Cardiovascular risk | /ˌkɑːdiəʊˈvæskjʊlə rɪsk/ | Nguy cơ tim mạch | ||||||||||
Atherosclerotic disease | /ˌæθərəʊskləˈrɒtɪk dɪˈziːz/ | Bệnh xơ vữa động mạch | ||||||||||
Glomerulonephritis | /gləˌmɛrjʊləʊnɛˈfraɪtɪs/ | Viêm cầu thận | ||||||||||
Bladder outlet obstruction | /ˈblædər ˈaʊtlɛt əbˈstrʌkʃən/ | Tắc nghẽn đường tiểu | ||||||||||
Autonomic neuropathy | /ɔːtəˈnɒmɪk njʊəˈrɒpəθi/ | Bệnh thần kinh tự động | ||||||||||
Electrolyte abnormalities | /ɪˈlɛktrəlaɪt æbnɔːˈmælɪtiz/ | Rối loạn điện giải | ||||||||||
Parathyroid hormone | /ˌpærəˈθaɪrɔɪd ˈhɔːməʊn/ | Hormone tuyến cận giáp | ||||||||||
Iron deficiency | /ˈaɪən dɪˈfɪʃənsi/ | Thiếu sắt | ||||||||||
Ferritin | /ˈfɛrɪtɪn/ | Ferritin | ||||||||||
Vitamin D deficiency | /ˈvɪtəmɪn diː dɪˈfɪʃənsi/ | Thiếu vitamin D | ||||||||||
Metabolic bone disease | /mɛtəˈbɒlɪk bəʊn dɪˈziːz/ | Bệnh chuyển hóa xương | ||||||||||
Resistant hypertension | /rɪˈzɪstənt ˌhaɪpəˈtɛnʃən/ | Tăng huyết áp kháng trị | ||||||||||
Dyslipidemia | /dɪsˌlɪpɪˈdiːmiə/ | Rối loạn lipid máu | ||||||||||
Total iron-binding capacity | /ˈtəʊtl ˈaɪən ˈbaɪndɪŋ kəˈpæsɪti/ | Khả năng gắn sắt toàn phần | ||||||||||
Complete blood count | /kəmˈpliːt blʌd kaʊnt/ | Công thức máu toàn phần | ||||||||||
Serum creatinine | /ˈsɪərəm kriˈætɪniːn/ | Creatinine huyết thanh | ||||||||||
Blood urea nitrogen | /blʌd jʊˈriːə ˈnaɪtrədʒən/ | Urê máu | ||||||||||
Phosphorus | /ˈfɒsfərəs/ | Phospho | ||||||||||
Calcium | /ˈkælsiəm/ | Canxi | ||||||||||
Potassium | /pəˈtæsiəm/ | Kali | ||||||||||
Sodium | /ˈsəʊdiəm/ | Natri | ||||||||||
Bicarbonate | /baɪˈkɑːbənət/ | Bicarbonate | ||||||||||
Lipid profile | /ˈlɪpɪd ˈprəʊfaɪl/ | Bộ xét nghiệm lipid máu | ||||||||||
Cholesterol | /kəˈlɛstərɒl/ | Cholesterol | ||||||||||
Triglycerides | /traɪˈglɪsəraɪdz/ | Triglyceride | ||||||||||
LDL cholesterol | /ɛl diː ɛl kəˈlɛstərɒl/ | Cholesterol LDL | ||||||||||
HDL cholesterol | /eɪtʃ diː ɛl kəˈlɛstərɒl/ | Cholesterol HDL | ||||||||||
Statin therapy | /ˈstætɪn ˈθɛrəpi/ | Điều trị bằng statin | ||||||||||
Cardiovascular events | /ˌkɑːdiəʊˈvæskjʊlə ɪˈvɛnts/ | Biến cố tim mạch | ||||||||||
Myocardial infarction | /maɪəˈkɑːdiəl ɪnˈfɑːkʃən/ | Nhồi máu cơ tim | ||||||||||
Stroke | /strəʊk/ | Đột quỵ | ||||||||||
Heart failure | /hɑːt ˈfeɪljə/ | Suy tim | ||||||||||
Peripheral edema | /pəˈrɪfərəl ɪˈdiːmə/ | Phù ngoại biên | ||||||||||
Fluid retention | /ˈfluːɪd rɪˈtɛnʃən/ | Ứ dịch | ||||||||||
Volume depletion | /ˈvɒljuːm dɪˈpliːʃən/ | Giảm thể tích | ||||||||||
Orthostatic hypotension | /ˌɔːθəˈstætɪk ˌhaɪpəˈtɛnʃən/ | Hạ huyết áp tư thế | ||||||||||
Renal artery stenosis | /ˈriːnəl ˈɑːtəri stɪˈnəʊsɪs/ | Hẹp động mạch thận | ||||||||||
Microvascular complications | /ˌmaɪkrəʊˈvæskjʊlə ˌkɒmplɪˈkeɪʃənz/ | Biến chứng vi mạch | ||||||||||
Diabetic retinopathy | /ˌdaɪəˈbɛtɪk ˌrɛtɪˈnɒpəθi/ | Bệnh võng mạc đái tháo đường | ||||||||||
Neuropathy | /njʊəˈrɒpəθi/ | Bệnh thần kinh ngoại biên | ||||||||||
Gastroparesis | /ˌgæstrəʊˈpærɪsɪs/ | Liệt dạ dày | ||||||||||
Urinary tract infection | /ˈjʊərɪnəri trækt ɪnˈfɛkʃən/ | Nhiễm trùng đường tiết niệu | ||||||||||
Fungal infections | /ˈfʌŋgəl ɪnˈfɛkʃənz/ | Nhiễm nấm | ||||||||||
Bone mineral density | /bəʊn ˈmɪnərəl ˈdɛnsɪti/ | Mật độ khoáng xương | ||||||||||
Vitamin B12 deficiency | /ˈvɪtəmɪn biː twɛlv dɪˈfɪʃənsi/ | Thiếu vitamin B12 | ||||||||||
Metabolic syndrome | /mɛtəˈbɒlɪk ˈsɪndrəʊm/ | Hội chứng chuyển hóa | ||||||||||
Obesity | /əʊˈbiːsɪti/ | Béo phì | ||||||||||
Weight management | /weɪt ˈmænɪdʒmənt/ | Kiểm soát cân nặng | ||||||||||
Body mass index | /ˈbɒdi mæs ˈɪndɛks/ | Chỉ số khối cơ thể | ||||||||||
Dietary restrictions | /ˈdaɪətəri rɪˈstrɪkʃənz/ | Hạn chế chế độ ăn | ||||||||||
Sodium restriction | /ˈsəʊdiəm rɪˈstrɪkʃən/ | Hạn chế natri | ||||||||||
Protein restriction | /ˈprəʊtiːn rɪˈstrɪkʃən/ | Hạn chế protein | ||||||||||
Physical activity | /ˈfɪzɪkəl ækˈtɪvɪti/ | Hoạt động thể chất | ||||||||||
Exercise tolerance | /ˈɛksəsaɪz ˈtɒlərəns/ | Khả năng dung nạp vận động | ||||||||||
Smoking cessation | /ˈsməʊkɪŋ sɛˈseɪʃən/ | Cai thuốc lá | ||||||||||
Alcohol consumption | /ˈælkəhɒl kənˈsʌmpʃən/ | Sử dụng rượu | ||||||||||
Medication adherence | /ˌmɛdɪˈkeɪʃən ədˈhɪərəns/ | Tuân thủ điều trị | ||||||||||
Drug interactions | /drʌg ˌɪntərˈækʃənz/ | Tương tác thuốc | ||||||||||
Adverse effects | /ˈædvɜːs ɪˈfɛkts/ | Tác dụng phụ | ||||||||||
Contraindications | /ˌkɒntrəɪndɪˈkeɪʃənz/ | Chống chỉ định | ||||||||||
Dose adjustment | /dəʊs əˈdʒʌstmənt/ | Điều chỉnh liều | ||||||||||
Therapeutic monitoring | /ˌθɛrəˈpjuːtɪk ˈmɒnɪtərɪŋ/ | Theo dõi điều trị | ||||||||||
Clinical outcomes | /ˈklɪnɪkəl ˈaʊtkʌmz/ | Kết quả lâm sàng | ||||||||||
Quality of life | /ˈkwɒlɪti ɒv laɪf/ | Chất lượng cuộc sống | ||||||||||
Disease progression | /dɪˈziːz prəˈgrɛʃən/ | Tiến triển bệnh | ||||||||||
Mortality risk | /mɔːˈtælɪti rɪsk/ | Nguy cơ tử vong | ||||||||||
Polyuria | /ˌpɒliˈjʊəriə/ | Đái nhiều | ||||||||||
Polydipsia | /ˌpɒliˈdɪpsiə/ | Khát nhiều | ||||||||||
Polyphagia | /ˌpɒliˈfeɪdʒiə/ | Ăn nhiều | ||||||||||
Diabetic foot | /ˌdaɪəˈbɛtɪk fʊt/ | Bàn chân đái tháo đường | ||||||||||
Foot ulcer | /fʊt ˈʌlsə/ | Loét bàn chân | ||||||||||
Peripheral pulse | /pəˈrɪfərəl pʌls/ | Mạch ngoại vi | ||||||||||
Skin integrity | /skɪn ɪnˈtɛgrɪti/ | Tính toàn vẹn của da | ||||||||||
Wound healing | /wuːnd ˈhiːlɪŋ/ | Lành vết thương | ||||||||||
Sensory examination | /ˈsɛnsəri ɪgˌzæmɪˈneɪʃən/ | Khám cảm giác | ||||||||||
Monofilament test | /ˈmɒnəʊfɪləmənt tɛst/ | Test cảm giác sợi đơn | ||||||||||
Vibration perception | /vaɪˈbreɪʃən pəˈsɛpʃən/ | Cảm nhận rung | ||||||||||
Ankle reflexes | /ˈæŋkl ˈriːflɛksɪz/ | Phản xạ gót chân | ||||||||||
Glycemic target | /glaɪˈsiːmɪk ˈtɑːgɪt/ | Mục tiêu đường huyết | ||||||||||
Fasting glucose | /ˈfɑːstɪŋ ˈgluːkəʊs/ | Đường huyết lúc đói | ||||||||||
Postprandial glucose | /pəʊstˈprændiəl ˈgluːkəʊs/ | Đường huyết sau ăn | ||||||||||
Blood pressure target | /blʌd ˈprɛʃə ˈtɑːgɪt/ | Mục tiêu huyết áp | ||||||||||
Lipid target | /ˈlɪpɪd ˈtɑːgɪt/ | Mục tiêu lipid máu | ||||||||||
Nutritional status | /njuːˈtrɪʃənl ˈsteɪtəs/ | Tình trạng dinh dưỡng | ||||||||||
Dietary counseling | /ˈdaɪətəri ˈkaʊnsəlɪŋ/ | Tư vấn chế độ ăn | ||||||||||
Carbohydrate counting | /ˌkɑːbəʊˈhaɪdreɪt ˈkaʊntɪŋ/ | Tính lượng carbohydrate | ||||||||||
Meal planning | /miːl ˈplænɪŋ/ | Lập kế hoạch bữa ăn | ||||||||||
Portion control | /ˈpɔːʃən kənˈtrəʊl/ | Kiểm soát khẩu phần | ||||||||||
Glycemic index | /glaɪˈsiːmɪk ˈɪndɛks/ | Chỉ số đường huyết | ||||||||||
Dietary fiber | /ˈdaɪətəri ˈfaɪbə/ | Chất xơ | ||||||||||
Saturated fat | /ˈsætʃəreɪtɪd fæt/ | Chất béo bão hòa | ||||||||||
Trans fat | /trænz fæt/ | Chất béo trans | ||||||||||
Cholesterol intake | /kəˈlɛstərɒl ˈɪnteɪk/ | Lượng cholesterol ăn vào | ||||||||||
Sodium intake | /ˈsəʊdiəm ˈɪnteɪk/ | Lượng natri ăn vào | ||||||||||
Potassium intake | /pəˈtæsiəm ˈɪnteɪk/ | Lượng kali ăn vào | ||||||||||
Phosphorus intake | /ˈfɒsfərəs ˈɪnteɪk/ | Lượng phospho ăn vào | ||||||||||
Fluid balance | /ˈfluːɪd ˈbæləns/ | Cân bằng dịch | ||||||||||
Hydration status | /haɪˈdreɪʃən ˈsteɪtəs/ | Tình trạng hydrat hóa | ||||||||||
Caloric intake | /kəˈlɒrɪk ˈɪnteɪk/ | Lượng calo ăn vào | ||||||||||
Protein intake | /ˈprəʊtiːn ˈɪnteɪk/ | Lượng protein ăn vào | ||||||||||
Malnutrition | /mælnjuːˈtrɪʃən/ | Suy dinh dưỡng | ||||||||||
Cachexia | /kəˈkɛksiə/ | Suy mòn | ||||||||||
Sarcopenia | /sɑːkəˈpiːniə/ | Sarcopenia (giảm khối cơ) | ||||||||||
Microalbuminuria | /ˌmaɪkrəʊælbjuːmɪˈnjʊəriə/ | Vi albumin niệu | ||||||||||
Macroalbuminuria | /ˌmækrəʊælbjuːmɪˈnjʊəriə/ | Đại albumin niệu | ||||||||||
Nephropathy | /nɪˈfrɒpəθi/ | Bệnh thận | ||||||||||
Nephrosclerosis | /ˌnɛfrəʊskləˈrəʊsɪs/ | Xơ cứng thận | ||||||||||
Glomerulosclerosis | /gləˌmɛrjʊləʊskləˈrəʊsɪs/ | Xơ cứng cầu thận | ||||||||||
Tubulointerstitial disease | /tjuːbjʊləʊɪntəˈstɪʃəl dɪˈziːz/ | Bệnh ống kẽ thận | ||||||||||
Renal biopsy | /ˈriːnəl ˈbaɪɒpsi/ | Sinh thiết thận | ||||||||||
Kidney ultrasound | /ˈkɪdni ˈʌltrəsaʊnd/ | Siêu âm thận | ||||||||||
Creatinine clearance | /kriˈætɪniːn ˈklɪərəns/ | Độ thanh thải creatinine | ||||||||||
Estimated GFR | /ˈɛstɪmeɪtɪd dʒiː ɛf ɑː/ | GFR ước tính | ||||||||||
Urine sediment | /ˈjʊərɪn ˈsɛdɪmənt/ | Cặn nước tiểu | ||||||||||
Urinalysis | /ˌjʊərɪˈnælɪsɪs/ | Xét nghiệm nước tiểu | ||||||||||
Urine culture | /ˈjʊərɪn ˈkʌltʃə/ | Cấy nước tiểu | ||||||||||
Renal anemia | /ˈriːnəl əˈniːmiə/ | Thiếu máu do thận | ||||||||||
Erythropoietin | /ɪˌrɪθrəˈpɔɪətɪn/ | Erythropoietin | ||||||||||
Iron therapy | /ˈaɪən ˈθɛrəpi/ | Điều trị sắt | ||||||||||
Iron saturation | /ˈaɪən ˌsætʃəˈreɪʃən/ | Độ bão hòa sắt | ||||||||||
Transferrin | /trænsˈfɛrɪn/ | Transferrin | ||||||||||
Vitamin D analog | /ˈvɪtəmɪn diː ˈænəlɒg/ | Thuốc tương tự vitamin D | ||||||||||
Calcium supplements | /ˈkælsiəm ˈsʌplɪmənts/ | Bổ sung canxi | ||||||||||
Phosphate binders | /ˈfɒsfeɪt ˈbaɪndəz/ | Thuốc gắn phosphate | ||||||||||
Renal osteodystrophy | /ˈriːnəl ˌɒstiəʊˈdɪstrəfi/ | Loạn dưỡng xương do thận |
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